I was once a summer camp counselor at an elementary school.
In 2009 almost 3.5 million students were attending public primary schools.
Is that in the United States? 
Yes, the funding for these schools comes from the state government.
I would disagree. The funding for these schools comes from taxpayers.
They teach basic Maths and English at Elementary school level.
Well that's the intent at least, but the success with which it is accomplished varies dramatically.
I believe the school counsellor plays a huge role in this 
THe counsellor truly does. I think the teachers are the most important though.
And it all depends on the students favourite learning standard such as science fine arts etc.